Boston Congregationalist ministers Charles Chauncy (1705–1787) and Jonathan Mayhew (1720–1766) were significant political as well as religious leaders in colonial and revolutionary New England. Scholars have often stressed their influence on major shifts in New England theology, and have also portrayed Mayhew as an influential preacher, whose works helped shape American revolutionary ideology, and Chauncy as an active leader of the patriot cause. Through a deeply contextualised re-examination of the two ministers as 'men of their times', Oakes offers a fresh, comparative interpretation of how their religious and political views changed and interacted over decades. The result is a thoroughly revised reading of Chauncy's and Mayhew's most innovative ideas. Conservative Revolutionaries unearths strongly traditionalist elements in their belief systems, focussing on their shared commitment to a dissenting worldview based on the ideals of their Protestant New England and British heritage. Oakes concludes with a provocative exploration of how their shifting theological and political positions may have helped redefine prevailing notions of human identity, capability, and destiny.

List of Illustrations
Foreword by David D. Hall
Acknowledgments

Introduction

Part 1 – Transformation and Tradition
1. Earlier Lives
2. Reshaping the Calvinist Heritage: The Shift to Arminianism
3. Challenging the Boundaries of Orthodoxy: Unitarianism and Universalism
4. Maintaining Tradition: Consistent Puritan Themes

Part 2 – Conservative Revolutionaries
5. Engaging the Public Square: Ministers in Politics
6. Fighting the Cause: Languages of Liberty
7. Resolving the Big Issue: Submission or Revolution
8. Mayhew, Chauncy, and Revolutionary Change

Bibliography
Index

• Foreword by David D. Hall (PDF, 61 KB)
• Introduction (PDF, 112 KB)
• Chapter 1: Earlier Lives (PDF, 181 KB)

John S. Oakes is Adjunct Professor in the Department of History at Simon Fraser University. He recently held a postdoctoral fellowship at Harvard Divinity School and a visiting fellowship at Yale Divinity School. He has taught courses in Church History and Spiritual Theology at Regent College, Vancouver. He was educated at Oxford University (MA), Regent College (MDiv and MCS), the University of British Columbia (MA), and Simon Fraser University, where he earned his PhD in History.